Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)-overview Definition: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which the esophagus becomes irritated or inflamed because of acid backing up from the stomach. The esophagus or food pipe is the tube stretching from the throat to the stomach. When food is swallowed, it travels down the esophagus. The stomach produces hydrochloric acid after a meal to aid in the digestion of food. · The inner lining of the stomach resists corrosion by this acid. The cells that line the stomach secrete large amounts of protective mucus. · The lining of the esophagus does not share these resistant features and stomach acid can damage it. · The esophagus lies just behind the heart, so the term heartburn was coined to describe the sensation of acid burning the esophagus ...
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